Did you know, What are Main Cause of Diarrhea? There are people who every day regularly defecate 1-3 times, but there are also people who urinate only 1 time every 2 or 3 days. The second case can be considered normal. If the waste of water with plenty of fluid and more often than 5 times a day, then this situation can be called diarrhea.
Diarrhea usually begins suddenly and colic accompanied by convulsions, and sometimes there is a sense of nausea. Diarrhea is actually a defensive mechanism of the body to produce substances that are not desirable from the body. So basically this was not to be treated, except in acute situations, such as when passing water 10 times or more per day, or when feces containing mucus, blood and accompanied by vomiting and high fever.
In many developing countries, including Indonesia, diarrhea (as well as worm disease) is a problem that is very difficult to handle since the level of hygiene is not adequate. Therefore, it is no wonder, if in the countries listed diarrhea as one of the major causes of death, especially in young children.
What Causes Diarrhea
In diarrhea, the process of water absorption by the intestinal contents of the intestinal wall were disrupted by the presence of inflammation in the mucus membranes. In addition, bowel movements (peristalsis) which resulted in a strong increase in fecal remove both accelerated and still contains a lot of liquid.
Food Poisoning
Known to many causes which can lead to such a situation. The most common problems are "one meal", ie food poisoning, such as shrimp, oysters, shellfish or other food that is not fresh or stored too long outside the fridge, such as condiment in many restaurants.
Drugs
Certain medicines, such as antacids containing magnesium hydroxide can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can also arise as a side effect of some types of antibiotics, such as penicillin compounds (ampicillin and amoksilin), tetracycline and kloramfenikol, which all have large benefits to not only the germs that cause the disease, but also useful gut bacteria are also destroyed. Irradiation with X-ray of a lump (tumor) of the colon or prostate can trigger diarrhea.
Virus infection
Viral infections can cause flu-like symptoms accompanied by diarrhea and is therefore called the stomach flu. This particular virus (Norovirus) damage the wall surface of the mucous membrane of the intestine so that the cells can not work properly anymore and cause diarrhea. Often there is also a traveler's diarrhea (traveler's diarrhea) which was originally estimated to be related to changes in food while in another country. The reason is Coli bacteria or viruses enter the body through food and drink.
Bacterial Infections
Bacterial infection is less common, but can cause diarrhea, which is more dangerous. These infections damage the intestinal wall so that arise diarrhea accompanied by fever or blood or mucus in the stool. As an example may be called amoebic dysentery (Entamoeba), bacillary dysentery (Shigella), typhoid / paratyphoid (Salmonella) and cholera (Vibrio). These germs can penetrate the intestinal mucous membrane, which forms toxic substances (toxins); amoeba can also spread to other organs. This is after the toxin is absorbed into the bloodstream, causing symptoms of fever, headache, nausea and vomiting.
Due to Food Allergies
More on familiar diarrhea due to food allergies, such as excessive sensitivity (hypersensitivity) to the fat or a protein wheat. Milk allergy, particularly to milk sugar (lactose) often arises, which is caused by the absence of the enzyme lactase in the body that is able to decompose. Patients should be taboo foods that contain lactose, which most dairy products except yogurt and kwark.
Due to Emotions
Finally, note also some emotional state as a cause of diarrhea, such as anxiety, tension and fear.
What Causes Diarrhea - This time we will discuss 5 facts related to diarrhea, there are some facts you should know. Diarrhea can be contagious to anyone, anytime. diarrhea may occur in infants, children, teens, adults and even the elderly.
Most people crumble diarrhea, but diarrhea can cause dehydration and harm. There are at 5 facts related to diarrhea. If you have diarrhea, it will usually lose a lot of body fluids and important electrolytes in charge of support functions of the body.
So, people with diarrhea usually will feel weak and helpless.
If caused by an infection, the bacteria will interfere with the performance of the enzymes contained in the intestinal tissues and absorption systems.
5 Facts Related to Diarrhea
1. Diarrhea is not a disease, but a symptom
When a person has diarrhea, usually accompanied by other symptoms such as vomiting, fever, abdominal pain and loss of appetite. The main symptoms of diarrhea are increased bowel movements, diarrhea that makes a person's body fluid deficiency is associated with a number of other complications.
2. Sometimes diarrhea occurs without infection
There are many causes of diarrhea, diarrhea is generally caused by germs, bacteria, viruses and parasites. Sometimes diarrhea is not preceded by an infection, so sometimes it does not cause symptoms. Diarrhea can be caused by certain medications, food allergies, chronic illness, addictive foods, the wrong diet and stress.
3.Diarrhea can make urine volume decreases
did you know? Diarrhea will usually trigger a sense of bloating, nausea and stomach cramps. When a person has diarrhea, it could lead to diarrhea and watery, and sometimes accompanied by a decrease in urination. If diarrhea is accompanied by fever up to 38.5 degrees or diarrhea lasting more than 48 hours, then immediately check with your doctor, because it could be a sign of acute diarrhea.
4. The basic goal of diarrhea treatment is to restore the pattern of bowel movements became normal
Diarrhea causes a person to dehydrate, so diarrhea is necessary to get enough water. If dehydration occurs continuously, it can result in kidney damage and electrolyte imbalances that can trigger extreme conditions. Patients with diarrhea should receive treatment in order to restore the pattern of bowel movements became normal.
5. The spread of diarrhea can be reduced if routine hand washing
cleanliness is a lifestyle that should be applied early. Cleanliness is crucial health if you regularly wash your hands, you will be protected from diarrhea. Consumption and uncontaminated food
, and cook food properly.
That's 5 facts related to diarrhea you should know.
Acute infectious diarrhea is a clinical and pathophysiological classified into non-inflammatory diarrhea and inflammatory diarrhea. Diarrhea caused by bacterial invasion and inflammation in the colon with manifestation sitotoksin dysentery syndrome with diarrhea with mucus and blood. Clinical symptoms that accompany abdominal complaints such as heartburn to pain such as colic, nausea, vomiting, fever, tenesmus, and the symptoms and signs of dehydration. On routine stool examination found macroscopic mucus and / or blood, and polymorphonuclear leukocyte cells were found microscopically.
In the non-inflammatory diarrhea, diarrhea caused by enterotoxins that cause watery diarrhea with a large volume without mucus and blood. Abdominal complaints are usually minimal or nonexistent, but the symptoms and signs of dehydration occur rapidly, especially in cases that did not get a replacement fluid. On routine stool examination found no leukocytes.
The mechanism of diarrhea, acute and chronic can be divided into groups of osmotic, secretory, exudative and motility disorders. Osmotic diarrhea occurs when there is a material that can not be absorbed by increased osmolarity in the lumen which draws water from the plasma resulting in diarrhea. Examples are carbohydrate malabsorption due to lactase deficiency or due to magnesium salts.
Types of Diarrhea
Secretory diarrhea in the event of either electrolyte transport disturbances that reduced absorption or increased secretion. This can occur due to toxins released bacteria such as cholera toxin or the influence of bile salts, short chain fatty acids, or non-osmotic laksantif. Several intestinal hormones such as vasoactive intestinal polypeptide gastrin (VIP) may also cause secretory diarrhea.
Exudative diarrhea, inflammation will cause damage to both the small intestine mucosa and colon. Inflammation and exudation can occur due to bacterial infection or a non gluten-sensitive enteropathy such infections, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or due to radiation.
Acute diarrhea is a common problem found throughout the world. Complaints of diarrhea in the United States ranks third from the list of complaints to the doctor, while in some hospitals in Indonesia or other countries in Asia, the data showed acute diarrhea due to infection are ranked first through fourth adult patients who come to the hospital for treatment .
In developed countries an estimated incidence of approximately 0.5 to 2 episodes / person / year, while in developing countries is more than that. In the USA with a population of around 200 million estimated 99 million episodes of acute diarrhea in adults occur each year. WHO estimates there are about 4 billion cases of acute diarrhea each year with a mortality of 3-4 million per year.
Some epidemiological factors deemed important to approach patients with acute diarrhea caused by infection. Contaminated food or drink, travel, antibiotic use, HIV-positive or AIDS, is an important clue in identifying patients at high risk for infectious diarrhea.
Basically, diarrhea can be caused by bacteria that enter the body through the food we eat. However, the diarrhea caused by bacteria is not too dangerous. Besides bacteria, other causes of diarrhea is a virus, even this type of diarrhea is very dangerous, and deadly. In the developing countries, rotavirus causes of diarrhea about 60%, while that caused by bacteria and require antibiotics only about 20%.
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| Rotavirus |
People with diarrhea caused by rotavirus usually will experience tremendous dehydration and vomiting. Worse, diarrhea sufferers of this type will result in death. If a person is infected by rotavirus, they usually will experience health problems, such as fever for days and severe vomiting continuously which was quickly followed by diarrhea in the form of water without waste. Therefore, the cause of diarrhea which one should you watch out for.
Rotavirus is a virus that causes of diarrhea in children's digestive tract. Not only in children, this type of virus can affect anyone. The virus is a major cause of gastrointestinal infections, children, babies, even a newborn, because they tend to have a weak immune system. Acute diarrhea own category because the average lasts for 3-9 days. While vomiting is also three times more than the vomiting diarrhea caused by bacteria.
Rotavirus usually causes a person has diarrhea for 3-9 days, when we had diarrhea for a long time, it is likely our body fluids will be reduced drastically. As a result, our children will become dehydrated extraordinary that will result in death.
Thus, rotavirus is a cause of diarrhea that very dangerous and should immediately get medical help from.
Diarrhea does look trivial, but very annoying. In fact, we can not do our daily activities when we had diarrhea. What causes diarrhea? Maybe that is one question that often occurs. One cause is bacterial of diarrhea. According to one expert named Jacqueline Hennessy and Argarini Devi (2006) they said in their article that, rice is one of the causes of diarrhea.
Food Causes of Diarrhea
Rice is rarely thought of us as one of the causes of diarrhea. Bacteria found in soil (bacteria Bacillus cereus) and can cause of diarrhea is like sticking on grains such as rice. Besides rice, still in the same article, they said that food products such as chicken nuggets, ground beef, processed meat, or chicken, also need to be considered, ranging from the manufacture, storage, and processing time. Because, if we manage one of these processes, is not likely to cause complaints in our digestion.
As a parent who loves her child, we should pay attention to food and snacks consumed by our family. Today there are many foods that cause of diarrhea, the food is average for the processing process, material or unhealthy place. Thus causing the diarrhea-causing bacteria to grow and then eaten by us.
Hope you better know what cause diarrhea.
Causes of Diarrhea
Well, after we discuss the definition of diarrhea, we now discuss the causes of diarrhea that you should know. Previously, most of you probably already know some of the causes of diarrhea, one of which is food and drink we consume. In children, they tend to eat foods that look interesting, colorful, sweet, and so regardless of the health factor. Foods
and beverages that look attractive common that contain hazardous
substances, such as food coloring, even some food for children
contain dyes clothes are very harmful for health.
In addition, allergic to certain foods or beverages is also one of the causes of diarrhea. Typically, food or food or beverage is made from milk or lactose. Food
or milk-based drinks are often used to make the child diarrhea, this
may occur due to food or drink is not the time for their consumption or
simply because their bodies are refusing food or milk-based drinks. In fact there are some children who are allergic to certain types of infant formula, so this will cause the child has diarrhea.
Viral and bacterial infections is also one of the causes of diarrhea, both in the elderly, and young children. Unhealthy lifestyles and tend to be haphazard normally trigger an infection that would lead a person has diarrhea.
In addition to some of the above factors, other causes of diarrhea is by parasites enter the body through food or drink. Therefore, we must always maintain a healthy lifestyle and clean from now on. Because a healthy lifestyle and clean will make us avoid diarrhea. Those are some singers that can cause diarrhea, we discuss this time. May be useful.
